Table 7

National estimates of mental health or stress reduction counseling during general and family medicine patient visits (in millions).*

Counseling Provided


Yes

No



Patient or Visit Characteristic

No.

%

No.

%

OR†

95% CI


Age, yr

≤24

3.1

15.7

63.1

19.6

1.88

1.21

-

2.92

25–44

6.9

35.4

76.3

23.7

3.16

2.26

-

4.43

45–64

6.9

35.1

107.2

33.3

1.95

1.38

-

2.75

≥65

2.7

13.8

75.2

23.4

1‡

...

Sex

Female

12.4

63.4

187.3

58.2

1‡

...

Male

7.1

36.6

134.5

41.8

0.81

0.64

-

1.04

Race

White

16.8

85.9

279.4

86.8

1‡

...

Black

2.0

10.0

31.3

9.7

0.98

0.59

-

1.62

Other

0.8

4.1

11.1

3.4

1.23

0.65

-

2.33

Ethnicity

Non-Hispanic

17.9

91.5

289.7

90.0

1‡

...

Hispanic

1.7

8.5

32.1

10.0

0.83

0.46

-

1.52

Geographic region

Northeast

4.4

22.3

47.8

14.9

1.61

0.83

-

3.13

Midwest

4.8

24.6

89.4

27.8

0.91

0.46

-

1.78

South

6.3

32.2

114.3

35.5

0.98

0.55

-

1.74

West

4.1

20.9

70.4

21.9

1‡

...

Residence in MSA

Yes

16.2

82.8

261.7

81.3

1‡

...

No

3.4

17.2

60.2

18.7

0.95

0.64

-

1.39

Episode of care

Initial visit

5.0

25.7

126.5

39.3

1‡

...

Follow-up visit

10.7

54.8

135.5

42.1

2.11

1.33

-

3.34

Unknown

3.8

19.5

59.9

18.6

2.68

1.73

-

4.16

Major reason for visit

Acute problem

7.6

39.1

149.0

46.3

1‡

...

Chronic problem

9.1

46.3

116.2

36.1

1.17

0.76

-

1.78

Preventive care

2.5

12.8

46.5

14.4

0.53

0.31

-

0.92

Other/unknown

0.3

1.8

10.2

3.2

0.51

0.16

-

1.62

Provider type

Allopathic physician

16.2

83.1

260.4

80.9

1‡

...

Osteopathic physician

3.3

16.9

61.6

19.1

0.77

0.43

-

1.36


*Derived from the 2003 and 2004 National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey using population estimates based on patient visit weights. CI denotes confidence interval; MSA, metropolitan statistical area; OR, odds ratio.

†ORs are for provision of mental health or stress reduction counseling, and are adjusted for the other patient or visit characteristics in the table.

‡Reference category for OR.

Licciardone Osteopathic Medicine and Primary Care 2007 1:2   doi:10.1186/1750-4732-1-2

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